What does Medicare cover?

Home caregiver talking with a senior woman sitting on chair at home. Female nurse visiting senior female patient home for routine checkup.

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The role of skilled nursing facilities in the health care environment continues to change with our senior population. Over the past decade, the nursing home or skilled environment was purely a residential setting where the elderly population resided. However, the health care environment has now transformed the nursing home into a post acute setting where Medicare beneficiaries can receive skilled and rehabilitative services prior to going home. If you or a loved one is in the hospital and in need of post acute care, it is important to know what your Medicare plan will cover.

Generally, Medicare beneficiaries can qualify for a Medicare skilled facility within thirty days of a hospitalization stay lasting at least three days, and must be admitted to the nursing home because of a condition related to that hospitalization. Often, after a minimum three day stay in the hospital, the physician will recommend an extended stay at a skilled nursing facility.

What does Medicare cover?

Medicare Part A is hospital insurance that covers skilled nursing care and rehabilitative services in a Medicare certified nursing facility. Medicare offers full coverage for the first 20 days and partial coverage for days 21-100. On the partial days (21-100) the coverage will require a coinsurance fee. This coinsurance amount may be covered by a supplemental insurance policy. The skilled nursing facility will be able to tell you what this coverage will be at admission.
Medicare Part A covers: nursing care, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, respiratory therapy, room, meals, therapeutic diets, laboratory, X-ray, EKG, oxygen, medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, and intravenous therapy.

How do you qualify for the Medicare Benefit for Post Acute Care?

  • Have a three night inpatient hospital stay.
  • Be admitted to a Medicare certified bed within 30 days of the last Medicare covered day in a hospital or Medicare certified facility.
  • Must be in a Medicare Certified post acute setting

To learn additional information about the basics of post acute care for skilled nursing and rehabilitation services, visit: http://www.medicare.gov